Why Pulling Prizes Is Okay Sometimes

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Over at Virugle there is a mostly-one-way discussion being had about how terrible Australian Book Review is for deciding not to award the inaugural Young Calibre Non-fiction Prize – an essay prize that matches their esteemed Calibre Prize, but for writers under 21. Unfortunately, apart from a questionable call for transparency, I don’t get a clear sense, from the comments on the Virgule post, exactly what the problem is.

I’ll get to why the call for transparency is questionable at the end, but first I’ll try to understand what some of the fuss is about, with qualifications that are worth considering before we go mouthing off about ABR’s commitment to youth literature.

One, it’s disappointing because it’s one less young writer published in an established journal. But this happens all the time and we don’t blog angrily about it. Perhaps that’s because, two, this collective rejection casts a shadow over the whole community of young writers. But the implication that zero out of 100 young writers are not good enough to be published in ABR is not so hard to swallow – that’s not a big slush pile, and I know a bunch of young writers, outside of that slush pile, who have written for ABR, myself included.

So, I dunno, it just seems like a lot of anti-ageism noise. Worse, ill-thought-out allegations that this decision means ABR don’t really support youth literature only shitcans their attempt to do so. Worst: Ben’s claims that ABR refused to award the prize because ‘its reputation or the respect of its readers might be damaged by the publication of a young person’s ideas’.

Phooey! Such a blatantly antagonistic, deliberate misinterpretation of their decision is simply uncool, and posting this as a comment on Virgule seems determined to pit the gilted applicants against ABR. Yep, that’s anti-ageist noise alright, especially when you consider the form letter doesn’t say this at all. It says:

In [discharging our right not to award a prize] we are mindful of our responsibilities to readers, to the magazine’s reputation for excellence, to our sponsor and – most importantly – to the entrants themselves.

Who’s to say the ABR editors aren’t on the phone/keyboard right now to the shortlist, commending them for their work and commissioning an In Brief, to get the shortlistees working on something more manageable than a full-length essay? So far we’ve only had a snapshot – from people who are upset they didn’t win, as much as they’re upset that no one won.

Even if the editors aren’t on the phone, it just doesn’t seem like something worth making a big deal about. Rejection slips are nothing new. Applicants are free to send their essays elsewhere. They’re running the prize again (another commendable initiative forgotten by most of the commenters), by which time the dedicated among the applicants might have developed enough to enter a winner.

Meanwhile, pulling the prize this year might actually be considered commendable: they are presumably (and understandably) worried about publishing poorly expressed ideas, which, let’s face it, are going to be among the majority in a slush pile of 100 from young writers – even at Voiceworks, where we would receive between 200 and 300 submissions per quarter, we were often scraping the barrel, because it’s true: young writers are usually not as accomplished as older, established writers – the ‘established’ is important: it’s not age that qualifies you as a good writer, but the amount of time, energy and dedication you’ve poured into developing your work, plus the extent of your natural affinity for ideas, and the ability to express them.

During Voiceworks Editorial Committee meetings we would often debate the merits of publishing a lesser-quality piece by a younger writer. There were usually two fronts: doing so might encourage the writer to continue developing their work – to keep writing at all, even – and we might get to publish their higher-quality work later; doing so might undermine the magazine’s reputation for exceptional quality, meaning that readers might not hang around until the time the younger writer had grown up.

Deciding to pull the prize this year does not, necessarily, undermine ABR’s commitment to youth literature. In fact, two alternatives to pulling the plug on the prize could be worse.

One, run something mediocre, which ABR’s older readership might read with disdain, which they then carry over to the broader community of young writers. And every applicant other than the winner remains equally gilted, as they read the winner that’s not as good as they think their essay is.

Two (as suggested in the comments), edit the fuck out of the piece, which undermines the integrity of an award anyway – it’s not an award for an essay-with-great-potential – and establishes a misrepresentation among older readers, as well as a sense of false hope among the winner – few other outlets (Voiceworks aside, of course) will give the author the same extent of editorial attention in the future, when they start shooting equally mediocre essays from the hip at every major paper that still runs them.

In anticipation of the retort that who are Peter Rose and Mark Gomes to determine the nature of mediocrity, I come back to the questionable call for transparency.

Reading the article that Sam Cooney linked to from the comments at Virgule, I was reminded prizes are not much more than simple publishing decisions with a fancy label.

The decision might look different – it is preceded by a public call for submissions, presided over by a public (albeit usually secretive) panel of judges, and succeeded by publication with a gold sticker.

Compare this to other publishing decisions, which are preceded by a private solicitation of submissions, presided over by a private (albeit disparate, but no less inaccessible) panel of arbiters – agents, editors and (if you play with the big kids) marketing departments – and succeeded by publication without a gold sticker.

The only real difference is the sticker, which might momentarily and marginally influence sales, but does little to influence the aesthetic judgement of readers, which is what really drives sales, and therefore the extent of an author’s readership.

The decision to award a prize to a piece of literature is no less subjective than to publish one in the general sense, so ABR deciding not to award a prize merely means that nothing they received was worthy of a prize. It takes balls to do that – especially with so many egotistical writers (read: writers) running around – and at this stage I remain convinced that they not only have a right to do this, but a duty, to prevent mediocre literature being published as award-winning literature, an idea that is inherently contradictory.

ABR is a journal of particularly high … uh, calibre, so the upset over its rejection of these young writers’ advances is understandable, on a superficial level. But the panel was just a couple of editors looking for outstanding submissions from young writers. Attacking an establishment outlet for failing to award a youth-literature prize doesn’t help the very cause this outlet is trying to promote.

This is an important new prize run by an important journal with a long-running history of publishing high-quality ideas about literature. If we shitcan this prize it in its inaugural year, I bet the loud mouths won’t blame themselves for it folding – it’ll be the fault of yet another esteemed, establishment journal looking down on youth literature.

It’s not cool of the youth literati to go shooting their mouths off like this, so if you have a legitimate and informed criticism of the decision, I would love to hear it, and will happily respond in comments below, while eating the form letter. That means I will try to eat my twenty-inch iMac, so I’m pretty serious about this – please comment: tear me to shreds!

    • mary
    • June 9th, 2010

    Well said.

    • Candace
    • June 9th, 2010

    I found this really interesting, and I must say I agree. While it is incredibly wonderful for something like Voiceworks to develop a submission with a writer (lord knows I benefitted from that over and over again!) this is a prize. ABR have surely considered this a great deal before pulling it and it says a lot that they are opening submissions for it again next year.
    If the writing isn’t good, it isn’t good. It’s as simple as that.This isn’t the end of the world by any means. I can understand how disappointing it would be, but hopefully those in the running will simply take it as a challenge.

    • It would have been a tough call on their part, for sure. It does send a mixed message. I really hope the writers do step up to the plate again!

  1. Interesting take, Ryan.

    Purely from a ‘future dealings’ perspective, though, I think the ABR may have burned a few bridges. Teachers who last year encouraged their students to submit will probably think twice this time around.

    It’s also worth thinking about it this way: what if the ABR ran a competition calling for entries specifically from a certain minority group, then didn’t award the prize because they thought none of those entries were worthy? It’s not as though the ABR have done something ‘morally wrong’, but it still comes across as a sucky move.

    (Btw, Hearsay is on its way… promise…).

    • Thanks, Connor. And thanks for the copies of Hearsay!

      I don’t see why the teachers should think twice anymore than the applicants themselves.

      Young writers ARE a minority group, so ABR pulling the plug on a competition for any other minority group would be exactly the same. Why should it be any different? Perhaps it was politically incorrect to not award a prize, but, as you say, this doesn’t mean it was actually the wrong thing to do.

  2. I don’t have the time to construct a fully considered response right now, but I feel you have written really well on the topic, Ryan Paine, and I also know that these online debates fall away faster than a girlfriend of Sly Stallone’s in Cliffhanger. So I’ll say something, quick.

    - i agree with most of what you’ve said above. yes, many (including myself) reacted with vitriol and/or with assumptions that are purely that: assumptions.

    - it’s disappointing that ABR or anyone involved hasn’t put out any sort of statement since this news broke.

    - nowhere in the Young Calibre Prize’s guidelines does it state that the winning piece has to be of a certain temperament or standard. One of the biggest reasons I like working with young writers is that they don’t write like older writers. This prize was for people aged 21 and under, but i’m worried that the judges have seen what this age bracket churns out, and phooeyed it. Do we want to encourage up-and-coming writers and thinkers to write and think like the established, the canon? Coz this is the message ABR is in danger of sending.

    - i know you say that it’s not unbelievable that there isn’t a standout piece in one hundred submissions, but would you admit that this would be very rare? The odds of this happening, to me, with my experience, are very long.

    - i argue for transparency of prizes. This doesn’t mean a complete smashing down of every wall, but simply some leeway. Let some light in. Again: this isn’t aimed at the Young Calibre, but at prizes in general.

    Let’s gnash this thing out.

    • Thanks for your thoughts, Sam. I hope I’m replying in time, while the bellows are still up. I’ll just run on from your dot points.

      - it’s disappointing …

      I agree. They could have handled it better, for sure.

      - nowhere in the …

      I have three ideas in response to this. One, the requirement that the standard of writing be high is inherent in a prize. Two, nowhere in that form letter does it state that the prize was pulled because nothing fit the temperament of the magazine. They wanted ‘a combination of literary promise and flair, originality of subject matter, and cogent and responsible argument’. Pretty reasonable. Three, I don’t understand the tendency to assume ABR rejected these writers because they are young (why would they run such a prize, if this were their attitude?), or because their ideas don’t resonate with the magazine. I’m interested to know where the temperament assumption comes from.

      - i know you say …

      I wouldn’t say it’s rare at all. 100 submissions is a very small sample of the writing ABR could have access to – that they attracted so few suggests they didn’t cast their net wide enough. If you’re saying there must have been something of sufficient quality among the submissions, I’m not sure what this implies about ABR’s decision. What do you mean?

      - i argue for transparency of prizes …

      I wasn’t having a go at your idea about the transparency of literary prizes, more like riffing on the hope that readers’ discernment would render the suggestion unnecessary.

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